Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc. Kharif crops refer to the crops sown in south asian countries with the beginning of the rainy season. Rabi is a winter crop and hence harvested by the end of the winter season, the period of cultivation ranging from october till marchapril. The whole aspect deal with the concept known as difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. Sep 27, 2017 the difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. The indian cropping season is classified into two main seasonsi kharif and ii rabi based on the monsoon. Some of the main rabi crops of india include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. The crops which are grown during the monsoon rainy season are called kharif crops. Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid gk planet. Ghandum kanak wheat triticum aestivum poaceae cereals rabi 2.
Understanding cropping seasons in india kharif, rabi, zaid. Rabi crops are grown in the winter between october. Kharif crops are grown during summer between junejuly and harvested by septemberoctober. Subscription for kharif and rabi for the institutions for ever. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly considered to start in june and to end in october. The examples of kharif crops are rice, sunflower, sugarcane, soybean, tea etc. Kharif crops need a lot of water and hot weather to grow. The aim of this report is to unite and combine the world on a common ground i. These crops are grown during the rainy season from the month of june to october, e.
Social sciences cbse class 10 geography agriculture saq. The kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india. Agriculture growth is likely to be moderate in the current fiscal as prospects of both rabi and kharif crops have been affected by vagaries of monsoon, the reserve bank said today. The kharif cropping season starts with the onset of monsoon and ends when the rainy season is over. The major difference is that the rabi crops are grown in the winter season whereas the kharif crops are grown in the monsoon season. Karnataka, uttar pradesh, bihar, andhra pradesh and madhya pradesh scientific name. Field crops kharif icar e course free pdf book download e. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the southwest monsoon season. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater as well as its timing. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples. The rabi crops are sown at the end of monsoon and harvested before the advent of the summer season. What is the difference between horticultural crops and. Thanks for reading major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid. There are 5 crops mainly grown during rabi and 7 crops during kharif.
Difference between kharif and rabi crops crop refers to plants of same origin or type that are sown at one place on a large scale. The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops. Beans it is a cold loving crop that grows well in winter season. Kharif and rabi crops are mostly used to indicate the right time to sow and raise a particular crop also read. The examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard, barley etc. Some examples of zaid types of crops are pumpkin, cucumber, bitter groud. Which months the kharif and rabi crops are harvested. Kharif crops are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season between april and may.
Crops that are grown in the winter are called rabi crop. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent, where it is the spring harvest also known as the winter crop. Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid by gk planet team saturday, 14 november 2015. The crops grown in these seasons are related to the availability of water and the amount of daylight. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole years efforts. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of pakistan. This video explains the major cropping seasons in india and the major crops grown during these seasons. Examples wheat, mustard, pea, sesame, barley and gram. Main crops taken are moong, tur, urad, cotton, soya bean and jowar. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop.
The two major cropping seasons of india are kharif season and rabi season which are monsoon dependent. It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of india. Subsistence farming is a system of farming that aims at growing that much amount of crops that fulfils all or almost all the needs of the farmer and his family, with little to no excess produce for marketing. Kharif and rabi season are dependent on monsoon rains. Crops which are grown during the monsoonrainy season are called kharif crop. Difference between subsistence and commercial farming. Kharif crops the kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india. Crop production and management class 8 cbse science notes. Kharif crops are harvested after monsoon rains whereas rabi crops are produced after winter. Rabi weeds infest the rabi season crops, while kharif weeds infest the kharif crops. Trick to remember names of rabi and kharif crops easily. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in india and pakistan.
Kharif crops are popularly known as monsoon crops whereas rabi crops are referred to as winter or spring crops. In the rabi season a much higher proportion of the irrigation water is supplied from groundwater table 1, which has a higher overall efficiency than surfacewater irrigation from canals. These crops are grown during the winter reason from the month of november to april. Such crops that are sown with the onset of the rainy season is known as kharif crops, whereas such crops that are sown at the beginning of the winter or the end of the monsoon is known as rabi crops. Based upon the seasons, the crops are divided into two types summer crops called kharif crops and winter crops called rabi crops. The majority of weeds are annuals with high reproductive potential grime, 1979, walker and evenson, 1985. Pdf residual effect of sulfosulfuron on kharif crops. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. These crops are grown on irrigated lands and do not have to wait for monsoons. Rabi crops are the crops that sown at the end of monsoon or at the beginning of winter season e.
Rabi and kharif crops agriculture information bank. The water that has percolated in the ground during the rains is main source of water for these crops. Kharif definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Each crop requires specific climatic conditions for proper growth. I hope that the book shall be highly useful for the extension personnel in the dissemination of various technologies. Sep 02, 2016 is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. Rabi and kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Since in india we classify the crops which are cultivated in winter is grouped under rabi. In this season main crops taken are sunflower, gram, groundnut, wheat etc. The difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. Crop production and management class 8 science chapter 1 as per ncert book used in cbse and other schools. Kharif crops sown between april and may whereas rabi crops are sown between september and october. When plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop.
Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. Give two examples of kharif crop and rabi crop answer. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Crops that are grown in the summer are called kharif crops. The lesson covers the complete explanation of class 8 chapter 1 crop production and management. Heres a lesson that covers awesome memory tricks to remember all the important facts about rabi, kharif, and zaid crops. Many crops are cultivated in both kharif and rabi seasons. Major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. Apr 15, 2014 the rabi season starts with the onset of northeast monsoon in october. The kharif cropping season is from july october during the southwest monsoon and the rabi cropping season is from octobermarch winter. Understanding cropping seasons in india kharif, rabi. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Rice, groundnut, maize, cotton, pulses are some common kharif crps. There is a short season between rabi and kharif season which is called zaidzayid season.
Tricks to remember rabi, kharif, zaid crops upscias, ssc. Crop production for more information of rabi and kharif crops, examples of rabi crops and kharif crops, and the difference between the two keep visiting byjus website or download byjus app for further reference. Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. Kharif is a monsoon crop sown in the beginning and harvested by the end of the monsoon season, the cultivation period being july to november. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season in the south asia, which lasts between april and october depending on the area. Sn vernacular name botanical name family agronomic use sowing season a.
Agriculture implements are those tools that help in agriculture and they are very necessary for agriculture. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. Apr 15, 2008 the examples of kharif crops are rice, sunflower, sugarcane, soybean, tea etc. Dec 31, 2016 heres a lesson that covers awesome memory tricks to remember all the important facts about rabi, kharif, and zaid crops. The technology package has been revised which includes latest research findings in the areas of interest for the farming community of the region. What is the difference between rabi and kharif crops. The agriculture crops produced in india are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on these two monsoons. The crops across india are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons kharif and rabi.
Is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. Kharif crop in some states it is also grown in rabi season like in bihar favorable conditions. Difference between the constitutional and statutory bodies in india. Key differences between kharif and rabi crops following are the essential points that will highlight the differences between kharif and rabi crops. Trick to remember names of rabi and kharif crops easily duration.
These were a few differences between kharif and rabi crops. Difference between rabi kharif and zaid crops 5 points each. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. The difference between subsistence and commercial farming can be elaborated on the basis of following premises. Kharif crops kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season in the south asia, which lasts between april. There is a short season between kharif and rabi season in the months of march to july. Some of the key differences between kharif and rabi crops are as follows. The term rabi means spring in arabic, and the rabi crops are grown between the months mid november to april. The rabi season starts with the onset of northeast monsoon in october. Jun 21, 2018 the whole aspect deal with the concept known as difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan.
Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with. Jan 07, 2019 crop production and management class 8 science chapter 1. Rabi crops are also referred to as winter or spring crops. Kharif crop includes paddy, maize, soybeans, groundnut, cotton, etc. The terms kharif and rabi originate from arabic language where kharif means autumn and rabi means spring. Oct 19, 2016 this video explains the major cropping seasons in india and the major crops grown during these seasons.
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